7 posts tagged “constitution”
From what, you ask? Since Glorious Leader Bush has repeatedly said that no laws were broken, no one has any idea.
And now with this vote, no one ever will. Which is just the way the Administration wants it.
However, we already know part of the story. We know that, since nearly the beginning of his Presidency, George W. Bush has been--
with the voluntary cooperation of the telecom industry-- violating the 4th
Amendment. They have been monitoring all electronic communications--
both foreign AND domestic. They have actually been running the entire internet through servers and data-mining it:
"...AT&T is diverting Internet traffic into the hands of the NSA wholesale, in violation of federal wiretapping laws and the Fourth Amendment,"
[...]
"One of the documents listed the equipment installed in the [AT&T] secret room, and this list included a Narus STA 6400, which is a "Semantic Traffic Analyzer". The Narus STA technology is known to be used particularly by government intelligence agencies because of its ability to sift through large amounts of data looking for preprogrammed targets. The company's advertising boasts that its technology "captures comprehensive customer usage data ... and transforms it into actionable information.... (It) provides complete visibility for all internet applications."
We also know that there is credible evidence that the Bush Administration started this program of
domestic surveillance a full SEVEN MONTHS BEFORE 9/11.
During the debate on the FISA bill today, the Senate rejected a number of compromise
amendments designed to make sure there was at least some accountability built
into the domestic spying program. An amendment was offered that would
make clear that FISA would continue to be the "exclusive means" by which the government
could conduct surveillance-- meaning that the President would not have
the right to collect the
content of Americans’ communications without obeying the governing law
of FISA. That amendment received 57 votes, but the Republicans Authoritarians filibustered it, so that amendment failed.
Oversight-- we wouldn't want that!
So when Bush and his authoritarian enablers in the Congress and the conservative media repeatedly claim, in defense of our government's documented violations of the Constitution, that "9/11 changed everything," what they really mean is that "9/11 excuses anything."
Remember this oft-used line by President Bush?
"We do not torture."
How many times has he, or others in his Administration, said that?
Even though anyone with any common sense knew Bush was lying through his teeth, there was no public acknowledgment of that fact by the Administration itself. Until now:
CIA Chief: We Waterboarded
Gen. Hayden Confirms the Agency Waterboarded Three 'High-Value' Detainees
By RICHARD ESPOSITO and JASON RYAN
Feb. 5, 2008—
CIA director Michael Hayden confirmed in an open session of Congress Tuesday his agency's use of an interrogation technique many consider torture -- a technique at the center of a national debate on the treatment of U.S. detainees in the war on terror and in the war in Iraq.
In acknowledging that CIA officers and contractors used waterboarding on three "high-value" detainees, Hayden revealed information nearly identical to that shared by a former CIA officer last December with ABC News, which prompted the CIA to request a criminal prosecution.
Until Hayden's comments before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence today, no senior U.S. intelligence official had publicly acknowledged the technique.
Hayden, who prohibited the practice of waterboarding by CIA agents in 2006, confirmed that his agency waterboarded Khalid Sheik Mohammed, Abu Zubaydah and Abd al-Rahim Nashiri, in efforts to compel the men to talk. He told senators the agency believed at the time "that additional catastrophic attacks were imminent." The men told CIA interrogators things that "led to reliable information," Hayden told reporters after the hearing.
The CIA chief asserted to reporters later that Mohammed and Zubaydah had provided roughly 25 percent of the information the CIA had on al Qaeda from human sources.
ABC News first disclosed that the men were waterboarded in November 2005. On Dec. 10, 2007, former CIA officer John Kirakou, who participated in the capture of Abu Zubaydah, appeared on ABC News and discussed his conflicted feelings over the use of the technique. Kiriakou said waterboarding was effective, and a technique he might use again. He noted, however, it was also a technique he was uncomfortable with.
Some intelligence officials who reviewed reports based on those interrogations have challenged the idea they provided useful information.
Hayden told lawmakers the agency had not used waterboarding in almost five years, publicly confirming information that was first reported by ABC News last year. He asked the lawmakers not to create new laws that would limit CIA interrogators. "One should not expect them to play outside the box because we've entered a new period of threat or danger to the nation, OK? So there's no wink and nod here," he said. "If you create the box, we will play inside the box without exception."
At the time a presidential finding was signed in 2002 approving the use of harsh interrogation techniques including waterboarding, one of the CIA's most senior officials registered his objections to the technique, which a senior intelligence official failed to acknowledge today when he stated on the condition of anonymity that the current debate over the use of the technique is troubling to intelligence professionals. In fact, a number of intelligence professionals, current and former, object to the use of the technique.
Our President is a liar. America tortures people.
Thus we see the Administration's logic laid bare: "we do not torture" because "torture is illegal". Since waterboarding was approved by the attorney general, it is actually legal, and therefore is not torture."There's been a lot written out there — newspaper, magazine articles, some of it misinformation," [White House spokesman Tony] Fratto said. "And so the consensus was that on this one particular technique that these officials would have the opportunity to address them — in not just a public setting, but in a setting in front of members of Congress, and to be very clear about how those techniques were used and what the benefits were of them."
Fratto said CIA interrogators could use waterboarding again, but would need the president's approval to do so. That approval would "depend on the circumstances," with one important factor being "belief that an attack might be imminent," Fratto said.
"The president will listen to the considered judgment of the professionals in the intelligence community and the judgment of the attorney general in terms of the legal consequences of employing a particular technique," he said. "The president will listen to his advisers and make a determination."
Fratto said waterboarding's use in the past was also approved by the attorney general, meaning it was legal and not torture.
How I long for the days when the debate was over the meaning of the word "is" instead of the word "torture".
"I will restore honor and dignity to the White House."
-- G.W. Bush, 2000
Mission accomplished, Mr. President. Heckuva job.
Courtesy of Senator Russ Feingold, Democrat of Wisconsin:
There is a concerted effort in Washington to keep the focus of the investigation away from torture. Both Democrats and Republicans are struggling to do that, as if there is nothing on the tapes.
-- Professor Jonathan Turley, George Washington University
By Scott Horton, Harpers
January 18, 2008
The destruction of the CIA torture tapes is still a fairly young scandal as Washington scandals go. It hasn’t even acquired a “gate” suffix. But the Administration is already busily choreographing it, with the dozens of shiny metal parts clicking away in synchronicity, like a finely designed mechanical watch. There is an admirable efficiency to the political process. If only these people were a fraction as good at the work of government as they are at political shenanigans, I keep thinking. The Bush Administration plan is simple: let’s think of this as a movie–Abu Ghraib, The Sequel. Instead of offering up a group of young grunts for the sacrifice, this time it will be a retired senior management figure at the CIA and some of his subordinates. And this sacrifice will, in the White House’s view, divert attention from the real source of both scandals, which is high in the upper reaches of the Executive Branch. Inside the White House, in fact.
But understanding how this will be accomplished requires us to start examining the details of the process that will take us there.
Mukasey’s Probe
On January 2, 2008, Attorney General Mukasey announced
that the preliminary examination headed by National Security Division
head Ken Wainstein had concluded that a more formal investigation was
appropriate. His announcement was immediately greeted by positive
acclaim in the news media, including a highly flattering AP story and a New York Times editorial that read “The Right Move on the CIA Tapes.”
My own immediate reaction to the Mukasey action was very positive, but
then lawyerly caution got the better of me. I decided to look carefully
into the details and confer with some of my sources at Justice before
making any comment. What I have learned leaves me very suspicious about
the arrangements in place.
The Bigotry of Low Expectations
The positive reactions were fueled by a pattern of seriously abusive
conduct which has characterized the Bush Justice Department’s generally
charade-like internal investigations. There have been bright spots, of
course. Department of Justice Inspector General Glenn Fine is a
courageous and highly competent professional, and his team have
produced impressive products. Patrick Fitzgerald performed brilliantly
as a special prosecutor. In fact, I believe that Fine and Fitzgerald
come very close to setting the standard for detached professionalism
that this sort of work commands.
But the public should be demanding exactly that sort of professionalism and should accept nothing less. The abysmal experience of the Bush years leaves a lot of people prepared to compromise on integrity issues. That’s extremely unfortunate. Mukasey is clearly getting a lot of mileage from the depressed standards that his predecessors trained Washington to expect.
Let’s start with the positive. John H. Durham is the man tapped to head this probe. He’s a career prosecutor, an assistant U.S. attorney in Connecticut. I’ve spent some time asking about Durham among those who have worked with him and on the other side. I reached out to lawyers in Boston, Hartford and Stamford.
What I heard was very encouraging. He is described as tireless, aggressive, rigorously ethical in his approach and consummately fair. About half of the people I spoke with identified Durham immediately as a Republican, the other half had no idea of his politics (he is a registered Republican). But no one considered him to be deeply engaged in partisan politics by any stretch. He has a very strong track record coming out of a very sensitive probe of Justice Department corruption in Boston. It seems clear that Durham has the right mix to do the job.
The problem here is not the choice of prosecutor. It’s the blinders and harness that Mukasey has put on him. The Valerie Plame investigation shows how this should be done. Patrick Fitzgerald was appointed as special prosecutor and was given free range to pursue his investigation and bring charges. But Durham is not being given this freedom of action. And the restrictions imposed on him have a very disturbing genesis.
The Meeting
As Michael Mukasey was being prepared to be nominated for the post of
attorney general, the White House strongly encouraged him to meet with
a group of “movement conservative” lawyers to try to address their
“concerns” about his suitability to be the nominee. When the meeting
took place, Mukasey found himself being pressed aggressively. They
wanted his assurance that there would be no special prosecutors to look
into wrongdoing by Team Bush. Several of those who were pleading
against the appointment of a special prosecutor had more in mind than
just good prosecutorial ethics. They played a role in the U.S.
attorney’s scandal and potentially other mischief. If a prosecutor were
appointed, they might well find themselves in the crosshairs.
Mukasey hasn’t yet completed his second month in office, but already there’s reason to be concerned about just what came out of this meeting. The scandal surrounding the destruction of CIA blacksite tapes continues to unfold. And at this point, the Bush Administration’s strategy for dodging a bullet couldn’t be clearer. Here are its parameters:
No Special Prosecutor
In the view of the “movement conservative” team dispatched to check out
Mukasey, Patrick Fitzgerald was a brush with disaster. Indeed, it could
have been much worse. After all, Fitzgerald took down Scooter Libby and
the evidence he had could just as easily have been wielded against the
Shogun himself, Dick Cheney. The prime concern the “movement
conservatives” articulated was that any investigator have blinders and
a harness to keep him out of “trouble.” And that meant away from
examining the dealings of the “movement conservative” elves, always
busily working behind the scenes, and away from the White House. So
Mukasey has not opted to appoint a special prosecutor. Instead he has
used the recusal process. The U.S. Attorney in Alexandria, Chuck
Rosenberg, recused himself and Mukasey appointed an Acting U.S.
Attorney.
But in fact, Durham’s latitude is considerably less than a U.S. Attorney, since he is empowered only to handle a specific matter. His had been given “blinders” that narrowly restrict the scope of the investigation he can conduct. Following the Mukasey mandate, he’s going to look at a fairly simple issue–whether the destruction of the tapes broke the law. He’s not permitted to look at what’s on the tapes.
Once More: It’s All About Torture
Professor Jonathan Turley of George Washington University hits it just right.
There is a concerted effort in Washington to keep the focus of the investigation away from torture. Both Democrats and Republicans are struggling to do that, as if there is nothing on the tapes.
He won’t be permitted to second-guess the opinion of the Office of Legal Counsel, which tells us that waterboarding, long-time standing and hypothermia are not torture. Of course in the fairytale land (or more accurately, psychotic nightmare) of current OLC jurisprudence, “torture” doesn’t exist–if the president has approved it, it cannot be torture. And most certainly Durham won’t be able to take this scandal where it obviously leads, straight into the White House.
And there are other important questions. As Professor Martin Lederman of Georgetown argues, the real question may be less who destroyed the tapes than who directed that the CIA stop taping?
the greater scandal is not that these tapes were destroyed, but instead that the CIA did not create tapes of all its high-level interrogations. That is to say, the real outrage was the orders from the CIA to stop taping. No one is talking about this. . . But it is really rather remarkable that the CIA decided not to videotape its investigations of high-level al Qaeda officials. This is an enemy bent on committing horrifying terrorist acts. Our intelligence about that enemy is minimal, and therefore any information we obtain from these interrogations could be of critical importance. (That was, recall, the justification for the “enhanced” techniques in the first place.)
Exactly. If there were such compelling reasons to create these records, what lead to the decision to stop, and who took that decision? Spencer Ackerman raises the same question in the Washington Independent here.
But of course we know the answer to the “why” part of the question. The tapes were systematically documenting criminal conduct. No reasonable person viewing them would come away with any different view. They were likely to be turned into a series of exhibits in a criminal prosecution. So it was recognition of the fundamentally criminal nature of the conduct involved that led to the decision to stop creating the records. But that leaves the question as to process and people involved in that decision.
Lack of Independence
The appeal of the “movement conservative” group that met with Mukasey
was targeted at the horrifying prospect of an independent prosecutor
who would pursue the law without political blinders. Mukasey has met
this concern. Fitzgerald was told he would have free range to pursue
things where he needed to pursue them. But Durham has had his wings
clipped before his appointment even went into effect. His work is to be
reported to and supervised by the Deputy Attorney General. At present,
of course, there is no Deputy Attorney General. There is an acting Deputy, Craig Morford, a career prosecutor who has been tied to a series of politically volatile cases and has a remarkably
thin job history for so high a position, though plenty in his résumé that would appeal to a Republican theocon (including a Bible college degree and church missionary work). If Morford or, if he is confirmed, Mark Filip, is going to do right by this matter, he needs
to follow in the footsteps of James Comey, who gave Fitzgerald free range.
The Official Story
Yesterday, the Bush Administration’s official account of what happened
also unfolded a bit further. In the lead-up to the Iraq War, the
Administration was extremely careful to place its load in the two most
important organs of the national print media: The New York Times and Washington Post. True to this pattern, the first installment of the official story appeared in the Times (and I published my commentary on the first installment in “The Scapegoat”) and on Wednesday the second installment appeared in the Washington Post.
Keep in mind that there is a very heavy-handed lockdown in place inside the intelligence community on sharing information relating to this matter with the media. Laura Rozen has reported on this, and my own sources say that Rozen’s reporting is right on the mark–members of the intelligence community have been warned that anyone speaking to the media will be subject to severe disciplinary action, most likely criminal prosecution. An FBI probe of the statements of John Kiriakou is already underway.
This has been done so that the Administration can spell out its official narrative through the media with a minimum of background noise and contradiction.
Again, the Post presents an account from a number of official sources. Director Michael Hayden, we learn, gave an interview that provided much of the account. So, whereas the corps of the agency is threatened with ruin and destruction if they discuss these matters, Hayden and a select handful of his trusted seniors lay out all the details. Isn’t there something inherently lacking in credibility about this approach?
In late 2005, the retiring CIA station chief in Bangkok sent a classified cable to his superiors in Langley asking if he could destroy videotapes recorded at a secret CIA prison in Thailand that in part portrayed intelligence officers using simulated drowning to extract information from suspected al-Qaeda members.
The tapes had been sitting in the station chief’s safe, in the U.S. Embassy compound, for nearly three years. Although those involved in the interrogations had pushed for the tapes’ destruction in those years and a secret debate about it had twice reached the White House, CIA officials had not acted on those requests. This time was different.
The CIA had a new director and an acting general counsel, neither of whom sought to block the destruction of the tapes, according to agency officials. The station chief was insistent because he was retiring and wanted to resolve the matter before he left, the officials said. And in November 2005, a published report that detailed a secret CIA prison system provoked an international outcry.
Those three circumstances pushed the CIA’s then-director of clandestine operations, Jose A. Rodriguez Jr., to act against the earlier advice of at least five senior CIA and White House officials, who had counseled the agency since 2003 that the tapes should be preserved.
Notice how perfectly this coincides with the White House’s program. Move the scene away from Washington. Make it a request from way down the line. Insure no involvement at high levels.
And then we come to what I’d call the “payoff” passage–what all the official leaks were designed to secure.
Those three circumstances pushed the CIA’s then-director of clandestine operations, Jose A. Rodriguez Jr., to act against the earlier advice of at least five senior CIA and White House officials, who had counseled the agency since 2003 that the tapes should be preserved.
Is this statement correct? No. At a minimum, it’s seriously misleading. Remember, Kiriakou told us that each incident and each technique had to be the subject of a request in writing which wound its way to the White House for approval from the National Security Council–with the president’s imprimatur. The White House knew of the existence of the tapes, and currently manages only a vague “failure of recollection” when pressed on the question whether President Bush had actually seen the tapes. Larry Johnson says it’s highly likely that Bush viewed at least part of them. I’m with Larry on that. Then four senior lawyers at the White House were involved with the question: Bellinger, Miers, Addington and Gonzales. And one of them argued strenuously in favor of the destruction of the tapes. The New York Times gave us that account, and the White House confirmed it. I have my hunch as to which of the quartet advocated destruction of torture evidence. I anticipate we’ll learn it was Vice President Dick Cheney’s chief of staff, David Addington, certainly speaking with his boss’s authority. And I’d also bet that his comments were presented in a way calculated to provide plausible White House authority for the destruction of the tapes.
Now let’s ask: why have these essential facts mysteriously disappeared down the rat hole in the Post’s otherwise carefully presented account? A good question. I wish I knew why. Obviously these facts present an impediment to Operation Scapegoat because they create a trail of questions right into the White House.
And then we come to the ultimate scapegoat, who is meticulously prepared for the slaughter. Rodriguez, we are told, is a rogue agent who doesn’t take guidance well.
The destruction of the tapes was not the first occasion in which Rodriguez got in trouble for taking a provocative action to help a colleague. While serving as the CIA’s Latin America division chief in 1996, he appealed to local Dominican Republic authorities to prevent a childhood friend, and CIA contractor, who had been arrested in a drug investigation, from being beaten up, according to a former CIA official familiar with the episode.
Such an intervention was forbidden by CIA rules, and so Rodriguez was stripped of his management post and reprimanded in an inspector general’s report.
So there you have it. Rodriguez was a rogue agent who disobeyed instructions in the past and ignored the guidance provided in this case to leave the tapes alone. That is the essence of the official account. Does anyone who’s tracked this issue consider this to be even marginally plausible? I don’t doubt that the Washington Post has accurately reported the facts that it’s been given, and I would never dismiss a report produced by Walter Pincus, who is the dean of national security reporters and a figure of consummate professionalism. I also expect that these facts will withstand independent inspection. But it’s best to view this as a work still in progress: one more chapter in what will ultimately be a lengthy narrative. And this chapter takes the heading “the official story.” As the case proceeds, other facts need to be tested against this official account.
I doubt severely that this is a complete portrait of what occurred. The official story is a meticulous cherry-picking of the facts to pull out every nugget and detail which serves the ultimate purpose: exculpate the White House and scapegoat Rodriguez. And let’s not forget the fact that this is already the third official account put out for public consumption by the Bush Administration, at odds with prior accounts on vital points, including the level and nature of authorization given for the destruction.
In Argentina in early eighties, in the wake of the Dirty War, the regime presented la historia oficial–the formal account of what had transpired, which reached even to provide false backgrounds for the children of the Dirty War’s victims who were given up for adoption. Everyone was bound to accept it. And everyone knew it was a lie. We are now witnessing the crafting of the official story of the destruction of the CIA tapes. The scope and meticulousness with which it is being presented are truly impressive. Yes, let’s be impressed with the Machiavellian ingenuity of this process. But the severest skepticism is warranted when it comes to the truth and completeness of the account. Even when the words appear in the hallowed pages of the Washington Post and New York Times. We are watching a grand bamboozlement, and the integrity of our government is at stake.
Charlie Savage of The Boston Globe submitted to the leading presidential candidates a questionnaire asking their views on 12 key questions regarding executive power. All of the leading Democrats -- Edwards, Dodd, Biden, Clinton, Richardson and Obama -- submitted responses, as did Mitt Romney, John McCain and Ron Paul.
Revealingly, Giuliani, Thompson and Huckabee all refused to answer the questionnaire.
Of those that did answer, all gave opposed the Bush/Cheney "unitary executive" model of Presidential power. All, that is, except for Mitt Romney.
Cliff Notes version: If you liked George Bush's and Dick Cheney's take on Presidential Power and the Constitution, you'll LOVE President Mitt Romney:
Mitt Romney Q&A
By Charlie Savage Globe Staff / December 20, 2007
1. Does the president have inherent powers under the Constitution to conduct surveillance for national security purposes without judicial warrants, regardless of federal statutes?
Intelligence and surveillance have proven to be some of the most effective national security tools we have to protect our nation. Our most basic civil liberty is the right to be kept alive and the President should not hesitate to use every legal tool at his disposal to keep America safe.
2. In what circumstances, if any, would the president have constitutional authority to bomb Iran without seeking a use-of-force authorization from Congress? (Specifically, what about the strategic bombing of suspected nuclear sites -- a situation that does not involve stopping an IMMINENT threat?)
A President must always act in the best interests of the United States to protect us against a potential threat, including a nuclear Iran. Naturally, it is always preferable to seek agreement of all – leadership of our government as well as our friends around the world – where those circumstances are available.
3. Does the Constitution empower the president to disregard a congressional statute limiting the deployment of troops -- either by capping the number of troops that may be deployed to a particular country or by setting minimum home-stays between deployments? In other words, is that level of deployment management beyond the constitutional power of Congress to regulate?
The founders created a constitutional system in which the war power was divided between the President and Congress. A President must respect the constitutional design while at the same time remain faithful to commander-in-chief powers and obligations to keep this country safe.
4. Under what circumstances, if any, would you sign a bill into law but also issue a signing statement reserving a constitutional right to bypass the law?
I share the view of many past presidents that signing statements are an important presidential practice.
5. Does the Constitution permit a president to detain US citizens without charges as unlawful enemy combatants?
All US citizens are entitled to due process, including at least some type of habeas corpus relief regardless whether they are designated unlawful enemy combatants or not.
6. Does executive privilege cover testimony or documents about decision-making within the executive branch not involving confidential advice communicated to the president himself?
Courts have recognized that there is a valid need for protecting communications among high government officials and those who advise and assist them. Before invoking the privilege, a President should carefully weigh, among other factors, the interest in disclosure and the interest in preserving the confidentiality of deliberations and advice in the Executive Branch. As an institutional matter, the President must also protect the prerogatives of his Office for future presidents.
7. If Congress defines a specific interrogation technique as prohibited under all circumstances, does the president's authority as commander in chief ever permit him to instruct his subordinates to employ that technique despite the statute?
A President should decline to reveal the method and duration of interrogation techniques to be used against high value terrorists who are likely to have counter-interrogation training. This discretion should extend to declining to provide an opinion as to whether Congress may validly limit his power as to the use of a particular technique, especially given Congress’s current plans to try to do exactly that.
8. Under what circumstances, if any, is the president, when operating overseas as commander-in-chief, free to disregard international human rights treaties that the US Senate has ratified?
The President must carry out all of his duties in a manner consistent with the rule of law, whether it is our Constitution or valid international agreements, so long as they do not impinge upon the President’s constitutional authority.
9. Do you agree or disagree with the statement made by former Attorney General Gonzales in January 2007 that nothing in the Constitution confers an affirmative right to habeas corpus, separate from any statutory habeas rights Congress might grant or take away?
The availability and limitation of habeas corpus is governed by current federal statutory law and the Suspension Clause of the US Constitution, Article I, § 9, cl. 2.
10. Is there any executive power the Bush administration has claimed or exercised that you think is unconstitutional? Anything you think is simply a bad idea?
The Bush Administration has kept the American people safe since 9/11. The Administration’s strong view on executive power may well have contributed to that fact.
11. Who are your campaign's advisers for legal issues?
The campaign receives legal advice from members of the Romney for President Advisory Committee on the Constitution and the Courts, which is comprised of some of our nation’s top constitutional scholars and legal experts.
12. Do you think it is important for all would-be presidents to answer questions like these before voters decide which one to entrust with the powers of the presidency? What would you say about any rival candidate who refuses to answer such questions?
These are important questions that each candidate for President should carefully consider with the benefit of advice from legal, diplomatic, and military experts.
© Copyright 2007 Globe Newspaper Company.
Glenn Greenwald's take-- as usual-- is spot on:
More on Mitt's Monarchal vision of the Presidency, as well as the saner (and Constitutionally faithful) takes of the other candidates, here, and here.Just go and read what he wrote. It's extraordinary. Other than his cursory and quite creepy concession that U.S. citizens detained by the President are entitled to "at least some type of habeas corpus relief" -- whatever "some type" might mean (Question 5) -- Romney does not recognize a single limit on presidential power. Not one.
And even with regard to his grudging allowance that American citizens should have "some type of habeas relief," Romney -- and only he -- implicitly endorses Alberto Gonzales' bizarre claim that -- despite the clear language of Article I, Section 9 -- "nothing in the Constitution confers an affirmative right to habeas corpus" (Question 9). Under this twisted Romney/Gonzales view, the right of habeas corpus -- which Thomas Jefferson described as "one of the essential principles of our government" and "the only anchor ever yet imagined by man, by which a government can be held to the principles of its constitution" -- is not constitutionally guaranteed to Americans but can be revoked at any time, for any reason.
In every area, Romney explicitly says that neither laws nor treaties can limit the President's conduct. Instead, displaying the fear-mongering cowardice that lies at the heart of Bush/Cheney Republican power, Romney described the root of his view of the world this way: "Our most basic civil liberty is the right to be kept alive."
Romney recited that cowardly platitude -- what has now become the shameful flagship of the Republican Party -- in response to being asked whether the President has the power to eavesdrop on Americans without warrants even in the face of a law that makes it a crime to do so. At its core, the defining principle of the Republican Party continues to be a fear-driven repudiation of the American ethos as most famously expressed by Patrick Henry, all in service of keeping the citizenry in fear so the President can rule without limits.
These are just some of the powers which Romney -- and, among the respondents, Romney alone -- claimed the President possesses, either by explicitly claiming them or refusing to repudiate them when asked directly:
* to eavesdrop on Americans with no warrants, even if doing so is in violation of Congressional law (Question 1);
* to attack Iran without Congressional authorization, even in the absence of an imminent threat (Question 2);
* to disregard a congressional statute limiting the deployment of troops (Question 3);
* to issue a signing statement reserving a constitutional right to bypass laws enacted by Congress (Question 4);
* to disregard international human rights treaties that the US Senate has ratified where said treaties, in his view, "impinge upon the President's constitutional authority" (Question 8)
Even more disturbing were the specific questions Romney refused to answer. When asked if the President has the right to use "interrogation techniques" that Congress, by law, has prohibited in all circumstances, here is what Romney said (Question 7):
A President should decline to reveal the method and duration of interrogation techniques to be used against high value terrorists who are likely to have counter-interrogation training. This discretion should extend to declining to provide an opinion as to whether Congress may validly limit his power as to the use of a particular technique, especially given Congress's current plans to try to do exactly that.
Mitt Romney is running for President and proudly refuses to say if he would obey the law regarding torture. Worse, he's citing national security as an excuse for refusing to answer the question. He's not even President yet, and he's already insisting that it's too Top Secret for him even to participate in the debate over the President's duties to abide by the law. Even considering where our country has been taken with these matters, that's an astonishing assertion -- that the Terrorists will win if Mitt Romney expresses his views on whether the President must obey the law.
From Rawstory:
DHS finalizing plans for domestic spy satellite program
Congress has not been updated since civil liberties concerns delayed satellite spying
Nick Juliano
Published: Thursday December 20, 2007A plan to dramatically widen US law enforcement agencies' access to data from powerful spy satellites is moving toward implementation, as Department of Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff expects to finalize a charter for the program this week, according to a new report.
Chertoff insists the scheme to turn spy satellites -- that were originally designed for foreign surveillance -- on Americans is legal, although a House committee that would approve the program has not been updated on the program for three months.
"We still haven't seen the legal framework we requested or the standard operation procedures on how the NAO will actually be run," House Homeland Security Chairman Bennie G. Thompson tells the Wall Street Journal. Thompson was referring to the National Applications Office -- a new DHS subset that would coordinate access to spy-satellite data for non-military domestic agencies, including law enforcement.
Civil liberties concerns delayed the program after lawmakers and outside activists wondered how the program would be structured to protect Americans from unconstitutional surveillance from the powerful satellites, which can see through cloud cover, trees and even concrete buildings.
The program's charter remains unfinalized, but Chertoff said it will use clear language to explain legal restrictions on the data's use. Warrants will be obtained when required before collecting satellite intelligence, and the program won't use technology to intercept verbal communications, according to the Journal.
"One lesson I've learned is it's not enough to say we know what we're doing is going to be OK," Chertoff told the paper in an interview. "We've got to really make it clear to the public that we're doing this, but we're not doing that."
Ah yes-- "really make it clear"-- just like you made it "really clear" that you're only listening to "the terrorists", but in fact you are actually running the entire internet through your servers and data-mining it? That kind of "really clear"?
"...AT&T is diverting Internet traffic into the hands of the NSA wholesale, in violation of federal wiretapping laws and the Fourth Amendment,"
[...]
"One of the documents listed the equipment installed in the [AT&T] secret room, and this list included a Narus STA 6400, which is a "Semantic Traffic Analyzer". The Narus STA technology is known to be used particularly by government intelligence agencies because of its ability to sift through large amounts of data looking for preprogrammed targets. The company's advertising boasts that its technology "captures comprehensive customer usage data ... and transforms it into actionable information.... (It) provides complete visibility for all internet applications."
Mr. Chertoff-- did you "really make it clear" that the Bush Administration started this program of domestic surveillance in violation of the Constitution a full SEVEN MONTHS BEFORE 9/11?
Maybe it's not Bush's fault. Maybe Former Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist just didn't "really make it clear" when he asked George W. Bush to recite the following oath on that rainy day back in January of 2001:
I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.
Protect and defend the Constitution. That would be the United States Constitution. Just so we're "clear".

